RFK Jr. is pushing to have fluoride faraway from our ingesting water, and a few states are following go well with. However what are the results for our dental well being?
U.S. Well being Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. is on a struggle towards components, from synthetic colours to the added sugars he deems “poison.” The newest goal of his Make America Wholesome Once more campaign? Fluoride.
Fluoride has been routinely added to ingesting water throughout America because the late Nineteen Forties, due to proof that it could actually strengthen enamel and cut back cavities by changing the minerals misplaced via regular dental put on and tear. However in late April, Kennedy introduced his plans to inform the Facilities for Illness Management and Prevention to cease recommending that fluoride be added to ingesting water. The EPA introduced concurrently it was reviewing “new scientific data” on the potential dangers of fluoride in our water, notably its purported results on the IQs of youngsters.
“Secretary Kennedy has lengthy been on the forefront of this subject,” says EPA Administrator Lee Zeldin. “His advocacy was instrumental in our determination to assessment fluoride publicity dangers, and we’re dedicated to working alongside him, using sound science as we advance our mission of defending human well being and the setting.”
However not all specialists agree that that is one of the simplest ways ahead. They observe that the research motivating the transfer are flawed at finest, and that the impression on the dental well being of low-income People could possibly be dire. So is fluoride unhealthy for you, or is it the perfect preventative measure now we have towards tooth decay? Right here’s what we all know.
What Is Fluoride?

Fluoride is a naturally-occurring mineral that has been discovered to stop and even restore enamel erosion and tooth decay.
It’s finest recognized for strengthening tooth enamel, the arduous outer layer of our enamel. In our lives, the enamel in our enamel is consistently being slowly eroded by acids from micro organism, plaque, and sugars in our mouths. These acids trigger a lack of minerals, or demineralization. Fluoride helps reverse this demineralization by replenishing misplaced minerals, making our enamel extra proof against the acid in our mouths.
The Science Behind Fluoride in Ingesting Water
Based on Scientific American, the preliminary fluoridation of ingesting water techniques in the USA diminished cavity charges by 50 to 70 p.c in youngsters, and 20 to 40 p.c in adults1. At present, due to different fluoride sources like fluoridated toothpastes, fluoridated water techniques are estimated to scale back these charges by a extra humble (however not insignificant!) fee of about 25 p.c.
However, an excessive amount of fluoride in ingesting water has been related to a variety of well being dangers, together with skeletal fluorosis, a buildup of fluoride within the bones that may result in joint stiffness and ache. Whereas some proof appears to point out a hyperlink between water fluoridation and sure cancers, it’s not sufficient to confidently reply the query “does fluoride trigger most cancers?” The American Most cancers Society notes that these hyperlinks are “equivocal” and weak2.
A Controversial New Report

The present vitriol towards fluoridation stems primarily from a 2022 report by the Nationwide Toxicology Program, which summarized information from research in nations together with China and Canada3. The report highlights research that appear to point that ingesting water with greater than 1.5 milligrams of fluoride per liter could possibly be related to decrease IQs in youngsters.
So how a lot fluoride in faucet water is suitable? The present beneficial restrict set by the USA Public Well being Service was diminished in 2015 from 0.7mg per liter to 1 mg per liter, and the EPA at present has imposed a most fluoridated ingesting water customary of 4 mg per liter.
“In my view, the perfect proof reveals that CWF [community water fluoridation] is just not dangerous to folks, together with to not bone, thyroid, IQ, and so forth.”
Dr. Steven Levy, dental well being care researcher on the College of Iowa
Specialists are important of this new report, which failed twice to cross scientific assessment from the Nationwide Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medication. The American Dental Affiliation and American Academy of Pediatrics declare the info the report relied on contained vital omissions. For Dr. John Fawell, a member of the skilled committee for the WHO Tips for Ingesting Water High quality since 1988, this new paper “doesn’t but permit a conclusion of causality.”
Dr. Steven Levy, a dental well being care researcher on the College of Iowa, agrees. “In my view, the perfect proof reveals that CWF [community water fluoridation] is just not dangerous to folks, together with to not bone, thyroid, IQ, and so forth.,” says Levy. “The current NTP report on fluoride and JAMA Pediatrics meta-analysis and federal court docket case had been deeply-flawed analyses since they didn’t correctly bear in mind the poor high quality of the research and the various limitations, errors, biases.”
The Dangers of Eradicating Fluoride from Ingesting Water
“There are underprivileged teams who discover it troublesome to entry dental care and dental hygiene merchandise, and water fluoridation is a low price and dependable approach of reaching these teams.”
Dr. John Fawell, member of the skilled committee for the WHO Tips for Ingesting Water High quality
Based on Fawell, fluoridating ingesting water is crucial for dental well being, notably for communities who can not afford common dentist visits. “The proof for fluoride serving to to stop tooth decay, notably in youngsters, could be very robust,” says Fawell. “There are underprivileged teams who discover it troublesome to entry dental care and dental hygiene merchandise, and water fluoridation is a low price and dependable approach of reaching these teams.”

The repercussions of the proposed modifications, based on Levy, are prone to embody “extra cavities, dental prices, ache and struggling.”
“It is a advanced space the place science and coverage aren’t very comfortably juxtapositioned, and it’s unlucky that synthetic fluoridation generates a lot warmth,” provides Fawell. “I feel that the brand new proof shouldn’t be simply dismissed, however I do suppose that no selections needs to be taken with out very cautious and goal consideration of each the scientific proof and the advantages.”
State-Stage Adjustments in Water Fluoridation Are Already on the Rise
Upfront of potential modifications on the federal degree, a number of states and communities have already begun to eradicate fluoride from their ingesting water. In March, Utah grew to become the primary state to ban fluoride in public ingesting water, efficient Could 7.
“I’m very, very pleased with this state for being the primary state to ban it, and I hope many extra will,” Kennedy stated on the time. And he could quickly get his want. Florida lawmakers authorised a invoice to ban the mineral from water techniques in late April4, and related fluoride ban laws is within the works in Kentucky, Massachusetts, and Nebraska. Since 2010, greater than 170 American cities, cities, and counties have stopped water fluoridation.

However is the removing of fluoride in ingesting water factor? Different communities have already nixed water fluoridation to unlucky outcomes. Israel eradicated the follow in 2014; afterwards, youngsters aged three to 5 required twice as many dental procedures5. In Calgary, fluoridation stopped in 2011; pediatric dentist Dr. Warren Loeppky tells Science Information that he has seen an uptick within the aggressiveness and severity of tooth decay in youngsters over the previous decade6.
General, we could also be leaping to conclusions on the science right here by prematurely eradicating fluoride. If RFK Jr. will get his approach, or in the event you stay in a state the place water fluoridation is being rolled again, it could possibly be value contemplating fluoride toothpaste and mouthwashes to guard your enamel.
Sources:
- https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/fluoride-in-drinking-water-is-safe-heres-the-evidence/
- https://www.most cancers.org/most cancers/risk-prevention/chemical compounds/water-fluoridation-and-cancer-risk.html
- https://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/analysis/assessments/noncancer/accomplished/fluoride
- https://www.nbcnews.com/well being/health-news/florida-water-fluoridation-political-fluoride-kennedy-rcna200645
- https://ijhpr.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13584-024-00637-5
- https://www.sciencenews.org/article/fluoride-drinking-water-dental-health
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